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The Great Calibration: Key Features of the 2026 U.S.-India Trade Deal

  The early weeks of 2026 have witnessed a seismic shift in the geopolitical and economic landscape as the United States and India finalised a landmark trade deal. Following a year of escalating tensions, punitive tariffs, and complex diplomatic manoeuvring, the agreement announced on February 2nd, 2026, by President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi marks a significant "reset" in the relationship between the world’s two largest democracies.   This deal is not merely a technical adjustment of customs duties; it is a strategic alignment aimed at decoupling supply chains from shared adversaries, securing energy independence, and cementing a high-tech partnership that could define the mid-21st century. Below are the key features and pillars of this monumental agreement.   1. The Great Tariff Reduction: From 50% to 18% The most immediate and visible feature of the 2026 deal is the drastic reduction in U.S. tariffs on Indian goods. In August 2025, the U.S. administ...

The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 Transforming India's Higher Education Landscape

  India's higher education system stands at the threshold of a historic transformation with the introduction of the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 (VBSA Bill) or New UGC Bill. Introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 15, 2025, this landmark legislation seeks to overhaul the regulatory framework governing higher education in India by replacing three existing bodies—the University Grants Commission (UGC), the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)—with a single, unified umbrella commission. The Bill represents a crucial step toward realising the vision outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which called for a "light but tight" regulatory framework to elevate Indian higher education to global standards.   The Need for Reform   For decades, India's higher education sector has operated under a fragmented regulatory architecture. The UGC, established in 1956, served as the primary b...