With many categories of mutual funds,
fund houses, and schemes available, choosing mutual funds is a very difficult
task for many investors. The best way to start a mutual fund investment is to
decide on a method to narrow down on the right fund for you.
There are many companies that ask to
invest money in mutual funds. All company plans are different. For this, you
have to know about Mutual Fund Types. Only after knowing about all kinds of
mutual funds, you will reach a right conclusion. Mistakes often happen due to
lack of correct information. Before choosing any kind of mutual fund, pay
attention to your needs. Why only mutual fund and how much risk you can bear.
Because where there is high gain there is also high risk and understand your
objectives well. Do you want to make maximum money in a short time or want to
get a regular profit? The risk factor of all plans has also been explained in
Mutual Fund Types. Which risk you can easily take. After risk management
strategy, one should invest in whatever seems right according to the need.
Regardless of the mutual fund, there
is definitely a lot of risks. While investing in any plan, read all the
documents, terms and conditions of the plan yourself and understand it well.
Many times these companies write their terms and conditions in very small
letters. Understand all things and invest only.
Investing in mutual funds has become
much easier now. Now an investor can invest money in any mutual fund even while
sitting at home. Wallets like Paytm allow you to invest in mutual funds. Soon
there is talk of investing in mutual funds through WhatsApp. However, there are
still many such apps, which can be easily invested in mutual funds. Actually,
people are surrounded by questions like how to invest in mutual funds, which
fund to choose, who should make their own financial partner. It is very easy
for such investors to invest through mobile.
Here is our blueprint for a
structured approach to mutual fund selection. There are five major areas that
you should evaluate to determine if a particular fund is a good investment.
Fund Performance: Performance
comparison should only be used for comparison of the same type of fund, then
the correct comparative result will come, they are otherwise unusable. Only when
funds from the same category are used, are the performance results telling you
everything. When you are comparing the performance results of different funds,
by the time you reach the stage, you should already have a good idea about how
much you will invest in that category of funds.
Risk: Almost all investments are
risky, at least those investments that give you a meaningful return. In
general, it is said that the larger a fund is, the higher its ability to earn
returns. However, this is just a simplified approach which implies that an
amount of risk always gives you the same type of return. This is not completely
true because not all funds run equally well, each with different performance.
In true sense, the true measure of risk is whether a fund is capable of giving
the investor the kind of return that justifies the risk that he is taking.
Obviously, measuring returns is not such an easy task. A variety of statistical
techniques can be used to measure this risk modeling.
Fund Portfolio: Unlike performance
and risk, a portfolio is a major part of a fund's 'internal'. It is intrinsic
in the sense that the result of good, bad or ugly portfolios is already
reflected in both of the above measures. And it is completely okay to choose
the right fund based on both the above measures without really bothering
yourself. Our basic analysis of the portfolio reveals whether a fund (talking
about equity funds here) has mostly large, medium or small stocks. It also sees
that a fund prefers companies that are more expensive, but which are growing
faster or whether it is related to stocks that are available at a lower price
but are growing at a greater pace. For fixed-income funds, expert analysis
suggests that a fund is volatile, but potentially high-return long-density
securities or stable and low-return short-period securities. In addition, one
can analyze whether a fund prefers secured securities or risk securities.
Fund Management: Fund management is a
fairly creative and personality-oriented activity. This may not be entirely
true for certain types of funds, such as short-term fixed-income funds and
certainly index funds, but investing in equity funds is more of an art than a
science. Whenever you are buying a fund because you like looking at its track
record, what you are actually buying is the track record of the fund manager.
You need to make sure that the fund manager who was responsible for part of the
track record of the fund that you are buying. A high-performance equity fund is
like a new fund with a new fund manager.
Cost: While all of the above are the
most important points on which to evaluate a fund, there is another major
factor that is becoming increasingly important, and that is cost. No funds are
run for free, nor can they be run at the same cost. Although the difference in
cost of various funds is not very large, these can compound for significant
changes, especially for fixed income funds where the performance differential
between funds is low. Even for equity funds, it may not be worth buying a high-cost fund that appears to be only slightly better than a low cost one.
Remember, an AMC does not have a particular reason to cost a lot more than
others, except that it wants a higher margin, or that it wants to spend more on
things like marketing, which is for you. Does not hold any relevance. If an AMC
wants higher returns from its business, then it has to justify it by giving you
a higher return on your investment.
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