Every year there are hundreds of
cases related to fraudulent transactions in banks. Keeping this problem of the
customers, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the positive pay system in
the MPC meeting this time. In which fraud will be obtained from fake cheques
through 'positive pay'. This system will be applicable to cheque with an amount
of Rs 50,000 or more.
During the MPC meeting, RBI's
governor Shaktikanta Das said that keeping in mind the security of cheque
payments, we will issue guidelines related to positive pay system. This will
prevent frauds in cheques of Rs 50,000 and above. He also said that in terms of
volume, about 20% of transactions through cheques in the country will come
under the scope of this system, while in terms of value, 80% of transactions
will come under this system.
The positive pay was launched by
ICICI Bank in 2016 for its customers. Under the 'positive pay' system, the
person issuing the cheque to a third party will also send the details of their
cheque to their bank. However, currently, the cheque truncation system (CTS) is
used for cheque clearing. The CTC sends its digital photo document to the home
branch of the payer's bank on behalf of the clearinghouse. In order to maintain
clarity in money transactions.
These are the advantages and
protections of positive pay. In this, the account number, cheque number,
payer's name, payment amount and photo on both sides of the cheque will also
have to be uploaded on the mobile app of the concerned bank. After uploading the
information, the cheque has to be given to the third party. Experts say that
bank employees cross cheque the uploaded information before transacting money.
This will rid bank customers of fake cheques. It also reduces the cost and time
it takes for a cheque to go from one place to another.
What does 'positive pay' do? Positive
pay is a type of automatic cash management service that cheques for cheque
related fraud. The bank through this cheque the institution or person issuing
the cheque and the information of the cheque that will be received. During this
time any cheque found to be disturbed is returned to the re-issuing institution
or person. Currently, only ICICI Bank in India provides this type of service.
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