In a time when mechanization and machine learning are changing conventional businesses, a flourishing portion of the worldwide economy is illustrating that human resourcefulness is still a important asset. The "Orange Economy"—also known as the imaginative economy or social industries—has played a major part in protecting culture, making occupations, and developing the economy. But what is this energetic thought, and why is it picking up conspicuousness in discussions almost worldwide development? What is the Orange Economy? The express "Orange Economy" was at first utilized by previous Colombian President Iván Duque Márquez and previous Culture Serve Felipe Buitrago. Concurring to the Inter-American Improvement Bank, it is "the organize of interconnected forms through which thoughts are turned into social merchandise and administrations whose esteem is decided by mental property." Orange was particularly picked since it has been related with devel...
Creating capital remains a major
problem in developing countries. If an investor wants to make a big investment
or to set up an industry, then lack of capital is a major problem. This problem
is met through chit funds, mutual funds, fixed deposits and bank deposits.
Meaning of Mutual Fund
A mutual fund is a type of group
investment in which multiple people, both individuals and entities, jointly
invest in stocks, bonds, short-term investments or other securities. This fund
is usually managed by a fund manager, who determines the fund's investment and
manages the profit and loss account. This manager charges investors to take
care of their investment. You can buy and sell any number of mutual funds on
any given day. Anyone can invest in mutual funds. A minimum investment of Rs
500 can be made in a mutual fund. Both Indian residents and NRIs can invest in
mutual funds. Investors can also invest in the name of their spouse or children.
Types of Mutual Fund
Mutual funds are divided into several
categories based on risk, return, size and investment. We have stated only four
categories here;
1. Equity funds
2. Fixed-Income Funds
3. Hybrid Mutual Fund
4. Solution-Oriented Mutual Fund
Let's now know about them one by one
1. Equity Fund: - This scheme invests
money directly in shares. These schemes can be risky in the short term, but in
the long term, it helps you to earn the best returns. Depending on the size of
the companies, they are divided into small caps, mid-caps and large caps. This
type of mutual fund is preferred by those who like to take more risk.
2. Fixed-Income Funds: - These types
of mutual funds give fixed returns to the owners. Some fixed returns are funds;
Corporate bonds, government bonds or other debt instruments. The mutual fund
manager basically pays interest income to his investors. Investments in this
type of mutual fund are done by investors who do not want to take a risk.
3. Hybrid Mutual Fund: - Hybrid
mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) invest in more than one type of
investment security, such as stocks and bonds. These mutual funds; The schemes
invest in both equity and debt. While choosing these schemes, investors are
required to take care of their risk-taking ability.
4. Solution-Oriented Mutual Fund: -
Solution-oriented mutual fund schemes are created according to a specific goal
or solution. These may include goals such as retirement plans or education of
children and the marriage of a girl child. You are required to invest in these
schemes for at least five years.
Features & Benefits of Mutual
Funds
Diversification of funds into equity
and debt securities leads to diversification of risk. Liquidity in mutual funds
is much higher than other investment options. An investor can make partial or
full withdrawals as per his requirement. Transparency is seen in mutual funds,
in which investors know where the money is being invested. Mutual funds
investment costs less because there is no entry fee when investing in mutual
funds. Industry experts manage the funds of mutual funds, so that money is
invested in a better place. Investors get the benefit of tax exemption in
equity and debt funds. There is the freedom to switch investment funds from one
fund to another.
Role of mutual funds in economic
development
As the definition of mutual funds
says, there is a pool of collective investment by various investors and
institutions, ie a place where many people have their money collected in one
place. Mutual Funds It helps in arranging funds for the purpose of investment
in the economy. Through the investment by mutual funds, the public mobilizes
small savings, thereby developing the spirit of saving and investing in the
people. We know that there is a lack of capital accumulation in developing
countries like India. But with the help of mutual funds, there is capital
accumulation in the country and large industries get a sufficient amount of
money. Hence mutual funds help in capital accumulation which is important for
the development of a developing country like India. This discourages wasteful
hoarding of money in the house. In olden times people used to keep money buried
in the ground but now it does not happen. Mutual funds help create an
investment climate in the country. It is helpful in job creation. Mutual funds
help in raising funds to start many large investment projects in the country.
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