Many investors have been extremely
concerned about their money deposited in the bank since the scams at the PMC
and Yes banks in the recent past and the scenes of crowdfunding and
demonstrations in the bank to withdraw money from account holders. He wants to
be assured whether his rupees deposited in the bank are safe or not. For some
time, I have been worried about the condition of the investors who deposited
their entire deposits in PMC Bank, but they were unable to withdraw money from
the bank due to the withdrawal limit after the scam.
So it comes to mind repeatedly that
our money deposited in banks is safe. Let us try to understand this problem.
There are different types of banks in
India, such as public banks, private banks, foreign banks, several statewide co-operative
banks and rural banks. While all the banks operating in the country come under
the Reserve Bank and are governed by its guidelines, but the co-operative bank
introduces less transparency in terms of managing the money of depositors and
following the guidelines of the Reserve Bank. Give. Since most co-operative
banks are in small spaces, they do not follow strict standards of money
management. Apart from this, the heads of the co-operatives operate these banks
and such people do not make any difference in their interests and the interest
of the bank.
All the banks in this country are
safe to say, because only rare incidents of bank failures come out. In view of
the concern of depositors in small regional and co-operative banks, the Finance
Minister recently announced to bring these banks under the Reserve Bank. In
recent months, the Reserve Bank has shown special activity to monitor the
irregularities of these banks and has cancelled the license of Goa-based Mapusa
Co-operative Bank on the grounds that it neither had much capital nor was it
better There was a possibility of economic performance, which could have an
impact on the interests of the bank's depositors.
Apart from this, the central bank has
put 40 co-operative banks under surveillance for poor financial condition and
for not adhering to the prescribed standard. From time to time, the Reserve
Bank also puts some banks under the purview of the PCA (Prompt Corrective
Action) framework. This is done with banks that have less capital. Once a bank
is placed under the purview of PCA, there is a restriction on its deposits or
lending. This goes on until the bank's position improves.
Public sector banks like Allahabad
Bank, United Bank of India, Corporation Bank, IDBI Bank, UCO Bank, Bank of
India, Central Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce,
Dena Bank and Bank of Maharashtra in the last five years has come under the
purview of PCA. Many of these banks are now outside the purview of PCA, yet it
is not completely true that it is safe to keep money in banks.
All commercial banks, including
branches of foreign banks operating in this country, local banks and regional
rural banks are all insured by DICGC (Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee
Corporation). This means that if a bank fails due to some reason, then its
account holders will not lose five lakh rupees. That is, if you have two lakh
rupees deposited in a bank and the bank closes, then you will get your rupees.
The limit of the insured amount of the account holders was Rs 1 lakh till the
beginning of this year, which has been increased to five lakh.
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